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Botanical plate of European beech

European beech

Fagus sylvatica

In Dutch: Beuk

TreesCollection: Native species

Properties

Height
24 to 30 m
Spread
More than 8 m; 25 to 30 m when grown freely
Full grown after
20 to 50 years
Sun
Sun to partial shade
Soil
Holds moisture but drains well, ideally loam
Water
Average: not too wet and not too dry
Maintenance
Low: prune a free-standing tree only when needed
Flowers
April and May, inconspicuous, yellow and green
For bees
Little: the wind pollinates the flowers
Hay fever
Moderately allergenic, April and May
Leaves
Drop in autumn
Hardy
Yes
Native
Yes
Poisonous
Nuts: harmful if you eat a lot of them
Pricks or stings
No
Price, young
About €1.50 to €2.20 each, 60-80 cm, bare-root
Price, grown
About €22 to €24 each, 150-200 cm, in a pot or with a root ball

Through the year

Leaf
April to November
Flower
April to May
Fruit
August to October

Read the article about European beech